Paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen) is one of the most widely used painkillers in the world. It is taken for headaches, fever, muscle pain, post-surgical discomfort, and is often the first medication recommended for mild to moderate pain. Despite its ubiquity, paracetamol remained something of a scientific mystery for decades. Unlike aspirin or ibuprofen, its mechanism of action is subtle, complex, and still not completely resolved. This makes paracetamol an unusually i

Teflon is famous for not sticking to anything. Eggs slide off it. Cheese burns and lifts away in one sheet. Yet the puzzle is obvious: if Teflon doesn’t stick to food, how does it stick to the metal pan underneath? The answer involves chemistry, heat, pressure, and a clever use of what happens when Teflon is heated above its melting point. Section 1: What Teflon Actually Is Teflon is the trade name for a polymer called polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). PTFE is made of carbon at

Ambition looks like a personality trait from the outside, but underneath it is a complex network of brain circuits, chemicals, and learned behaviours that push certain people to aim higher than others. Neuroscientists have spent years trying to understand why some individuals naturally seek challenge, work harder, and tolerate more discomfort in pursuit of long-term goals. The answer begins in the brain’s reward system. Section 1: The Dopamine Motivation Circuit Ambition is l

Why do some people seem to win raffles, stumble into dream jobs, or meet the right person at the right time—while others miss every opportunity? Is luck a mysterious force that favours a few, or is it just statistics wearing a magical disguise? Scientists, psychologists, and even gamblers have wrestled with this question for centuries. What we call “luck” might actually be a fascinating mix of probability, psychology, and perception. The Mathematics Behind the Magic Let’s sta

In a cloud-filled sky, a face appears. In the wood grain of a door, we spot an eye. A song plays on shuffle, and somehow the lyrics mirror our thoughts. We say, “That’s strange,” but what we really mean is, “That’s meaningful.” Humans see patterns everywhere. It’s one of the defining features of our species: our ability to connect dots, find structure in chaos, and weave stories from randomness. It’s the foundation of art, science, religion, and technology. Yet this same inst

Imagine two dice. You roll them at opposite ends of the universe — one in London, the other in a galaxy billions of light-years away. When one lands on a six, the other instantly  shows a one. No delay. No signal. Just perfect coordination. It sounds impossible, but this is what quantum physics tells us happens every time two particles become entangled  — they act like they share a single identity, no matter how far apart they are. This phenomenon, called quantum entanglement

Halloween might look like a night of mystery, monsters, and magic — but behind the fright is a whole world of real science. From the chemistry that makes pumpkins glow to the brain biology behind jump scares, the spooky season is packed with fascinating phenomena that explain why we see, hear, and feel the way we do. Let’s peel back the cobwebs and explore the science behind the scare. Why Are Pumpkins Orange? It’s all about carotenoids — pigment molecules that give pumpkins

Throughout history, pandemics have reshaped societies, disrupted economies, and driven medical innovation. By comparing the Black Death,...

Introduction: The Silent Pandemic No One Is Talking About While COVID-19 dominated headlines, another global health crisis has been...

Introduction Imagine a crystal that never stops moving—not because of energy input, but because the laws of quantum mechanics force it to oscillate forever. This isn’t science fiction; it’s a time crystal, a bizarre new phase of matter that defies conventional physics. Discovered just seven years ago, time crystals have already shattered our understanding of equilibrium, perpetual motion, and time symmetry. From quantum computers to cosmic implications, this is one of the we